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Despite the formation of IDJMG, the Def Jam, Mercury, and Island labels continued to operate as separate imprints underneath the bigger umbrella. UMG merged 14+ record labels including Def Jam, Island Records, and Mercury Records to form The Island Def Jam Music Group. It then purchased the remaining interest of Def Jam Recordings from Russell Simmons for a reported $100 million. In 1998, PolyGram was purchased by Seagram and merged with the MCA family of labels, which became Universal Music Group. The Island Def Jam Music Group founding (1998вЂ“2000) The label later signed Foxy Brown, whose debut album Ill Na Na became a platinum seller in 1997. The label remained profitable as its veteran star LL Cool J released his successful album Mr. Shortly thereafter, Rush Associated Labels were renamed Def Jam Music Group. PolyGram acquired an additional 10% in Def Jam Recordings in 1996, further strengthening its ownership of Def Jam. G Funk Era album, which went triple platinum and brought much-needed revenue to Def Jam through its distribution deal with Violator. Following PolyGram's purchase, Def Jam distributed the Violator Records-signed artist Warren G's Regulate. However, in 1994, PolyGram purchased Sony's 50% stake in Def Jam Recordings-subsequently bringing the label into its fold. Rubin would take Slayer and the rights of its Def Jam albums with him to Def American in its initial stages.Д«y 1992, despite recent multiple platinum selling releases from Public Enemy, and EPMD, Def Jam ran into severe financial troubles and was faced with folding. Lyor Cohen became president of Def Jam/RAL in 1988, after winning a power struggle with Rubin, who would shortly thereafter leave the company to form Def American Recordings. As the decade drew to a close, the label signed Public Enemy, whose controversial lyrical content garnered the company both critical acclaim and disdain. Def Jam also signed its first and only thrash metal band, Slayer, in 1986, and the band's third and fourth albums were the only two Def Jam releases to be distributed through Geffen Records via Warner Bros. Other acts under the RAL umbrella included Redman, Onyx, Flatlinerz, Domino, Warren G and Jayo Felony. RAL became the home to Nice & Smooth and EPMD after both acts were acquired due to the folding of their former label Sleeping Bag Records. A few years later, Russell Simmons and Lyor Cohen started an umbrella label called Rush Associated Labels to handle Def Jam and its numerous spinoff labels. This created a short-lived subsidiary label called OBR Records, short for Original Black Recordings, which catered toward R&B artists-the first artist signed to that imprint was Oran 'Juice' Jones, who enjoyed success with his hit single ' The Rain'. However, the Hose and T La Rock releases were not part of the deal and are now controlled by different entities.

The singles sold well, eventually leading to a distribution deal with CBS Records through Columbia Records the following year. And I had no experience whatsoever.' The first single released with the Def Jam Recordings logo was T La Rock & Jazzy Jay's 'It's Yours.' The first releases with Def Jam Recordings catalog numbers were LL Cool J's ' I Need a Beat' and the Beastie Boys' ' Rock Hard', both in 1984.

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Rubin has said he met Simmons on the TV show Graffiti Rock and recognized him then as 'the face of hip hop': 'He was five years older than me, and he was already established in the music business. Another cites DJ Jazzy Jay as their connector.

Russell Simmons joined Rubin shortly after they were introduced to each other, according to one story, by Vincent Gallo.

1.3 The Island Def Jam Music Group founding (1998вЂ“2000)Д¬ompany history Founding and CBS Records Group era (1983вЂ“1994) Дef Jam was co-founded by Rick Rubin in his dormitory in Weinstein Hall at New York University, and its first release was a single by his punk-rock group Hose.

1.1 Founding and CBS Records Group era (1983вЂ“1994).